The Guardian newspaper has reported that the UK’s Serious Fraud Office is investigating Deutsche Bank’s role in an alleged scheme to bring down spreads on Kaupthing’s credit default swaps in 2008, prior to the Icelandic bank’s collapse. The article says that Kaupthing lent money to vehicles which then sold protection on Kaupthing.
According to the article, the trades were Deutsche Bank’s idea. The Guardian says that Deutsche Bank has denied this.
See original article.


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Maybe this is one of transparency. If Kaupthing goes into the market and buys its own debt, then people look at Kaupthing and decide whether this is prudent financial management by Kaupthing or a sign of desperation to try to contain its funding costs. However if a seemingly unrelated third party is buying Kaupthing debt (selling CDS - the equivalent of buying debt), then the market can only really take it positively as it is seemingly an independent third party endorsement of Kaupthing's credit worthiness ?
This is fascinating for a few reasons. First, selling CDS protection is like buying back debt from the market (as the article admits). Banks do buy back debt to stabilize the market for the debt. So, is doing the equivalent with CDS really manipulation? Second, Kaupthing needed to lend funds to the SPV to enable the sale of CDS. Did Kaupthing borrow the funds?! Clearly adding debt would have the effect of pushing spreads out thereby defeating the purpose of selling CDS protection. Possibly the new debt was short-term while the CDS term was 5 years. Still, the idea of borrowing from the market to fund an SPV to sell CDS protection appears flawed in concept.